Zero conditional - Condition A = always leads to result B [If + present simple,...present simple] If you can replace IF with WHEN, then you're dealing with the ZERO CONDITIONAL. First conditional - refers to a real situation where Condition A will probably lead to result B. [If + present simple, ....simple future] Second conditional - refers to imagined, impossible or hypothetical Conditions with (impossible) imagined results in the present. [IF + past simple, ....would + present simple/ present continuous] ![]() The form of the verb to BE that we have to use in the 2nd conditional is always WERE or WEREN'T Third conditional - we use it to imagine how things in the past might have turned out differently under different conditions.
[If + Past Perfect [had + past participle] ,... would/could/might + Present Perfect [have + past participle]
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